All clergy and royal office-holders would be required to swear an Oath of Supremacy. I still have about a 98% chance that the first part off the machine is a good part! Her approach had been to avoid the kind of traumatic extremism of the reigns of her brother Edward VI (Protestant) and her sister Mary I (Catholic). It helped in establishing set rules for worship. However, under the rule of Elizabeth, she was given the title and position of the Supreme Governor of the Church in England. Elizabethan religious settlement: the Timeline of key events. History of the VEC, The Venerable English College. Women were considered inferior in matters of religion and spirituality. The established religion under Elizabeth was Protestant, so the English did not acknowledge the authority of the Pope in Rome: the English monarch was to be the overall leader of the Church of England, but not a spiritual authority. Elizabeth had been brought up as a Protestant, but she wanted to avoid too much reform. Religious Settlement One key feature of the religious settlement was that the Act of Supremacy made Elizabeth supreme governor of the Church of England. You can go into more details about her reign in the Timeline of Queen Elizabeth the First. A typical Elizabethan manor. The Queen did not approve, disliking any attempt to undermine the concept of religious uniformity and her own religious settlement. In 1559 she passed two laws: This made Elizabeth the Supreme Governor of the Church. Roman Catholics, however, would have no such freedom. This proved to be advantageous for her because she could put protestant in these positions. There was a strict prohibition of foreign leadership in the English church, so denying Elizabeths position in the Church was considered treason. The house then became a private dwelling, and Ralph Assheton adapted it to make an Elizabethan manor house. [75], Catholics were forced to choose between attending Protestant services to comply with the law or refusing to attend. Elizabeths tolerant approach seemed to have worked on the whole, but it did not keep everyone happy and she faced numerous threats. Its leaders were arrested and the Classical Movement disintegrated. [31], The Act of Uniformity required church attendance on Sundays and holy days and imposed fines for each day absent. They would spend more money on buying Bibles and prayer books and replacing chalices with communion cups (a chalice was designed for the priest alone whereas a communion cup was larger and to be used by the whole congregation). The required an oath of loyalty from the people who recognized Henrys marriage with Anne Boleyn. [85], There were objections over the prayer book, including certain formulas and responses, the sign of the cross in baptism, the surplice and use of a wedding ring in marriage. They were angry that Latin mass was banned, and many continued to hold this service with priests in secret. Within the Church of England, a Calvinist consensus developed among leading churchmen. Most of the other posts went to Marian exiles such as Edmund Grindal for London, Richard Cox for Ely, John Jewel for Salisbury, William Barlow for Chichester and John Scory for Hereford. In 1645, the prayer book was made illegal and replaced by the Directory for Public Worship. How successful was the Elizabethan settlement within the context of the period 1558-1603? It remained a private residence until 1923, when the Church of England acquired possession. The Act of Uniformity revoked the strict laws against Roman Catholics and also removed the abuse of Pope from the litany. The Elizabethan Settlement was religious legislation passed from 1559 to 1571 that intended to provide a compromise between English Catholics and Protestants. [77], In 1569, the Revolt of the Northern Earls attempted to overthrow England's Protestant regime. [99] Whitgift's demands produced widespread turmoil, and around 400 ministers were suspended for refusal to subscribe. Gradually, however, parishes complied as bishops exerted pressure. [101], In response to Bridges' A Defence of the Government Established in the Church of England for Ecclesiastical Matters, an anonymous Puritan under the pseudonym Martin Marprelate published a series of tracts attacking leading conformist clergy. From Hooker, Anglicanism "inherited its belief in the place of reason as an authority for action, its esteem for continuity over the Reformation divide, and a hospitality towards sacramental modes of thought". BBC BItesize: Elizabeth I revision PDF Sheet to print for the game Elizabeth I's Government Government notes Revision Government notes Revision Privy Council challenge Credit: These revision notes were not written by us. However, this stance hardened over time. Key features of Renaissance culture Article by: Andrew Dickson Andrew Dickson follows the progress of the Renaissance through Europe, and examines the educational, religious, artistic and geographical developments that shaped culture during the period. In the aftermath of the conformist assault, the 1590s were relatively free of theological controversy. To remember this Act think of the word 'supreme' which can mean the top or superior. While most people conformed, a minority of recusants remained loyal Roman Catholics. His rise to power has been identified with a "conservative reaction" against Puritanism. However, the act was passed by just 3 votes. Clever Lili is here to help you ace your exams. In the House of Lords, all the bishops voted against it, but they were joined by only one lay peer. They were implemented in the Act of Uniformity and the Act of Supremacy of 1559. From there they wrote and published a large body of Catholic polemical work to counter Protestantism, particularly Thomas Harding, Richard Smyth, and William Allen. Thus, the Elizabethan Religious Settlement is also called an Elizabethan Settlement of 1559. Becon engineering works has saved us thousands of dollars and will continue to save us money. The English Civil War and overthrow of the monarchy allowed the Puritans to pursue their reform agenda and the dismantling of the Elizabethan Settlement for a period. Historians John Coffey and Paul C. H. Lim write that the Elizabethan Church "was widely regarded as a Reformed church, but it was anomalous in retaining certain features of late medieval Catholicism", such as cathedrals, church choirs, a formal liturgy contained in the prayer book, traditional clerical vestments and episcopal polity. She kept her crucifix and candles and dropped her plans to restore roods. So the pope has no right to interfere in its matter. [105], At the start of his reign, Puritans presented the Millenary Petition to the King. Church services had to held in English, although, some people disagreed to this and held Latic masses secretly. Many became leaders of an underground Catholic Church. Her father, Henry VIII, had done the same in his reign, but called himself the Head of the Church, so Elizabeths title as. Later on, 28th May 1533, Archbishop Cranmer announced that marriage of Catherine and Henry is void while his marriage to Anne is valid. By 1568 Elizabeths new religious settlement had been in place for nearly a decade. In the north of England they had held on to their Catholic beliefs, despite Elizabeth's religious settlement of 1559. The Act of Supremacy became law. [51], Many parishes were slow to comply with the injunctions. Most of their replacements were not consecrated until December 1559 or early 1560. This means all the clergy had to take this oath or lose their office. In his private chapel, he added ceremonies and formulas not authorised in the prayer book, such as burning incense. [74] In 1568, the English College at Douai was founded to provide a Catholic education to young Englishmen and, eventually, to train a new leadership for a restored Catholic Church in England. Ironically the simple accession of Elizabeth in 1558 made any desire for a settlement so much more difficult. Elizabethan Religious Settlement Religion became a very divisive factor in peoples lives in England when Protestant ideas challenged the dominance of the Catholic Church of Rome. What was the reaction of the Puritans to the Religious Settlement. The Elizabethan age (15581603) is named after the reign of Englands last Tudor monarch, Queen Elizabeth I. [71], In the early years of Elizabeth's reign, most Catholics hoped the Protestant ascendancy would be temporary, as it had been prior to Mary's restoration of papal authority. The Church of Scotland was even more strongly Reformed, having a presbyterian polity and John Knox's liturgy, the Book of Common Order. Freedom of religion was assumed as long as laws were obeyed, but this did prevent Catholics from worshipping openly, and some sought to rise up against persecution. Students will look in detail at: The situation upon Elizabeth's accession . Others refused to conform. In 1581, a new law made it treason to be absolved from schism and reconciled with Rome and the fine for recusancy was increased to 20 per month (50 times an artisan's wage). [119], Last edited on 29 November 2022, at 15:47, Supreme Governor of the Church of England, The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstruous Regiment of Women, History of the Puritans under Queen Elizabeth I, A View of Popish Abuses yet remaining in the English Church, "Music and Reform in France, England, and Scotland", Elizabethan Religious Settlement - World History Encyclopedia, Documents Illustrative of English Church History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement&oldid=1124606863, This page was last edited on 29 November 2022, at 15:47. This made Protestantism Englands official faith and also set out rules of religious practice and worship in a revised prayer book. It also deleted the Black Rubric, which in the 1552 book explained that kneeling for communion did not imply Eucharistic adoration. Elizabeths tolerant approach seemed to have worked on the whole, but it did not keep everyone happy and she faced numerous threats. 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