The Seven Network and Network Ten both own their Adelaide stations (SAS-7 and ADS-10 respectively). Just 15 minutes drive from Adelaide Airport lies The Mayfair, Adelaide's premier five-star boutique hotel. Adelaide has the lowest number of children (under-15-year-olds), who comprised 17.7% of the population, compared to the national average of 19.3%. [42] Adelaide enjoyed a postwar boom, entering a time of relative prosperity. AdelaideFree WiFi is a citywide free Wi-Fi network covering most of the inner city areas of Adelaide, primarily the Adelaide CBD and Northern Adelaide precincts. [75][76], The Adelaide city centre was built on a grid plan, known as Light's Vision. [120] The Adelaide Hills wine region is an iconic and viable economic region for both the state and country in terms of wine production and sale. Other live music and theatre venues include the Adelaide Entertainment Centre; Adelaide Oval; Memorial Drive Park; Thebarton Theatre; Adelaide Town Hall; Her Majesty's Theatre; Queen's Theatre; Holden Theatres and the Hopgood Theatre. Migrants from India and Sri Lanka have settled into inner suburban areas of Adelaide including the inner northern suburbs of Blair Athol, Kilburn and Enfield and the inner southern suburbs of Plympton, Park Holme and Kurralta Park. Adelaide is home to a large proportion of Australia's defence industries, which contribute over A$1billion to South Australia's Gross State Product. Although its location away from Australia's east coast may make it easy to overlook, Adelaide's plethora of restaurants, bars, festivals and attractions more than justify a visit. [54] Three historic buildings were adapted for modern use: the Torrens Building in Victoria Square as the Adelaide campus for Carnegie Mellon University, University College London, and Torrens University;[55] the Stock Exchange building as the Science Exchange of the Royal Institution Australia; and the Glenside Psychiatric Hospital as the Adelaide Studios of the SA Film Corporation. ElectraNet operates the high-voltage electricity transmission network. Initially playing at the Adelaide Oval, the club moved to the more suitable Hindmarsh Stadium late in the 1998 season. So, you can experience Australia at its best. Numerous private hospitals are also located throughout the city, with the largest operators being not-for-profits Adelaide Community Healthcare Alliance (3 hospitals) and Calvary Care (4 hospitals). The largest electricity and gas retailing companies are also the largest generating companies. In addition to its own WOMADelaide, Adelaide attracts several touring music festivals, including Creamfields, Laneway and Groovin'. [70], Adelaide is a planned city, designed by the first Surveyor-General of South Australia, Colonel William Light. Chinese migrants favour settling in the eastern and north eastern suburbs including Kensington Gardens, Greenacres, Modbury and Golden Grove. Weve also been named a Great Wine Capital of the World. [114] In 1968, the Jewish population of Adelaide numbered about 1,200;[115] in 2001, according to the Australian census, 979 persons declared themselves to be Jewish by religion. It is the oldest municipal authority in Australia and was established in 1840, when Adelaide and Australia's first mayor, James Hurtle Fisher, was elected. The largest fossil fuel power stations are the Torrens Island Power Station gas-fired plant operated by AGL Energy and the Pelican Point Power Station operated by Engie. The State Bank collapsed in 1991 during an economic recession; the effects lasted until 2004, when Standard & Poor's reinstated South Australia's AAA credit rating. The historic Torrens Building in Victoria Square[149] houses Carnegie Mellon University's Heinz College Australia, and University College London's School of Energy and Resources (Australia), and constitute the city's international university precinct.[150]. Then cream bricks became fashionable, and in the 1970s, deep red and brown bricks became popular. Adelaide airport serves many international and domestic destinations including all Australian state capitals. The city itself has a metropolitan public transport system managed by and known as the Adelaide Metro. The later Labor government elected under Don Dunstan shelved the plan, but allowed the purchased land to remain vacant, should the future need for freeways arise. There are several South Australian TAFE (Technical and Further Education) campuses in the metropolitan area that provide a range of vocational education and training. The O-Bahn Busway is an example of a unique solution to Tea Tree Gully's transport woes in the 1980s. The University of South Australia, with 37,000 students,[152] has two North Terrace campuses, three other campuses in the metropolitan area and campuses in the regional cities of Whyalla and Mount Gambier. [39], The Dunstan Governments of the 1970s saw something of an Adelaide 'cultural revival',[45] establishing a wide array of social reforms. From 1919 onwards, the city has had a Lord Mayor, the current being Lord Mayor The Right Honourable Sandy Verschoor. 7 News Adelaides new presenters Rosanna Mangiarelli and Will Goodings enjoyed a stunning success on their debut driving weeknight news, doubling the ratings of their nearest rival. The University of Adelaide and the University of South Australia have had multiple proposals to merge into a single university. Find out what's on in Adelaide. The name Adelaide is girl's name of German origin meaning "noble, nobility". 27% approx. ), Belperio, A.P. (Eds. "[139] The number of international students studying in Adelaide has increased rapidly in recent years to 30,726 in 2015, of which 1,824 were secondary school students. [125] The agency opened its in 2020. In the 1890s Australia was affected by a severe economic depression, ending a hectic era of land booms and tumultuous expansionism. Adelaide is a place where you will find a lot of sites to explore and is even located quite close to many of the must-visit places in Australia. [37] Adelaide was not as badly hit as the larger gold-rush cities of Sydney and Melbourne, and silver and lead discoveries at Broken Hill provided some relief. Join the party at our immersive festivals and events or spend the night exploring Adelaide attractions and a thriving restaurant Education forms an increasingly important part of the city's economy, with the South Australian Government and educational institutions attempting to position Adelaide as "Australia's education hub" and marketing it as a "Learning City. Numerous former outlying villages and "country towns", as well as the satellite city of Elizabeth, have been enveloped by its suburban sprawl. The loss of the sandhills to urban development had a particularly destructive effect on the coastline due to erosion. Weve also been named a Great Wine Capital of the World. Adelaide is bursting with culture, flavours, events and entertainment. The University of Adelaide was ranked in the top 150 universities worldwide. The area around modern-day Adelaide was originally inhabited by the Indigenous Kaurna people, one of many Aboriginal nations in South Australia. Parafield Airport served as Adelaide's main aerodrome until the opening of the Adelaide Airport in February 1955. [82], Adelaide was consistently ranked in the world's 10 most liveable cities through the 2010s by The Economist Intelligence Unit. However, such arterial roads often experience traffic congestion as the city grows.[182]. In 2017, the RAH was relocated from the city's East End to a new AU$2.3billion facility built over former railyards in the West End. Historian F. W. Crowley examined the reports of visitors in the early 20th century, noting that "many visitors to Adelaide admired the foresighted planning of its founders", as well as pondering the riches of the young city. [146][147] Guardians are also able to apply for their child to be educated from home as long as they provide an education program which meets the same requirements as the Australian Curriculum as well as opportunities for social interaction. Adelaide's water is supplied from its seven reservoirs: Mount Bold, Happy Valley, Myponga, Millbrook, Hope Valley, Little Para and South Para. [192] In 2004, the privatisation was deemed to be a failure with consumers paying 60% more for their power and with the state government estimated to lose $3billion in power generation net income in the first ten years of privatisation. 28,000 men were sent to fight in World War I. The City of Adelaide is legally defined as the capital city of South Australia by the City of Adelaide Act 1998, which also provides for a Capital City Committee, setting out its structure, function and responsibilities. In 1980, the Liberal party won government and premier David Tonkin committed his government to selling off the land acquired for the MATS plan, ensuring that even when needs changed, the construction of most MATS-proposed freeways would be impractical. Its metropolitan area extends 20km (12mi) from the coast to the foothills of the Mount Lofty Ranges, and stretches 96km (60mi) from Gawler in the north to Sellicks Beach in the south. The five largest groups of overseas-born were from England (5.7%), India (3.1%), Mainland China (1.8%), Vietnam (1.2%) and Italy (1.1%). Here's our guide to the tops 10 things to do in Adelaide including where to eat and drink, what to see and must-do Postgraduate students. The Classic Adelaide, a rally of classic sporting vehicles, is also held in the city and its surrounds. It is of Old German origin, and the meaning of Adelaide is "noble kind". A short overview of the city history", "A history of Australian capital city centres since 1945", Iron-grass Natural Temperate Grasslands of South Australia, Adelaide shaken by earth tremor which sounded like 'jet taking off', Tremor shakes Adelaide nine days after larger earthquake in city, Earthquake near Mannum felt across Adelaide suburbs and hills rumbled 'like a train', "Adelaide's Freeways A History from MATS to the Port River Expressway", "Clipsal site at Bowden to become a green village", "Government reveals Clipsal site purchase price". The first Australian Idol winner, Guy Sebastian, hails from the north-eastern suburb of Golden Grove. There are usually several days in summer where the temperature reaches 40.0C (104.0F) or above; the frequency of these temperatures has been increasing in recent years. The Adelaide Festival Centre (which includes the Dunstan Playhouse, Festival Theatre and Space Theatre), on the banks of the Torrens, is the focal point for much of the cultural activity in the city and home to the State Theatre Company of South Australia. Replay. His plan, sometimes referred to as "Light's Vision" (also the name of a statue of him on Montefiore Hill), arranged Adelaide in a grid, with five squares in the Adelaide city centre and a ring of parks, known as the Adelaide Parklands, surrounding it. Adelaide and its surrounding area is one of the most seismically active regions in Australia. Study with us in 2023. Stroll the botanic gardens Located in the heart of the city, the Adelaide Botanic Garden is a peaceful oasis. [78] In addition to this, a significant factor in Adelaide's suburban history is the role of the South Australian Housing Trust.[why?]. In accordance with the Australian Bureau of Statistics source, England, Scotland, The Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry are part of the, Those who nominated their ancestry as "Australian Aboriginal". In 2011, South Australia generated 18% of its electricity from wind power, and had 51% of the installed capacity of wind generators in Australia. Find out what's on in Adelaide. The modern German form is Adelheid, famously the first name of Queen Adelaide, for whom many places throughout the former British Empire were named. World-class experiences at your fingertips in Adelaide. (1995): Alluvial fans and piedmont slope deposits. Design for thrill seekers and rev-heads the facility currently host South Australia's second V8 Supercars motoring event during a round in August and hopes to bring in other major international motoring events such as SBK Superbikes and other well established FIA motoring events. Many took part in the city councils, such as Judah Moss Solomon (185266) and others after him. [19] The surrounding area was an open grassy plain with patches of trees and shrub which had been managed by hundreds of generations. [177] The Adelaide Rams were formed and played in the breakaway Super League (SL) competition in 1997 before moving to the new National Rugby League in 1998. Temperature extremes range from -0.4C (31.4F), 8 June 1982 to 47.7C (117.9F), 24 January 2019. It was chosen by actress Katherine Heigl for the name of her second daughter. [128], As of November2015[update], Greater Adelaide had an unemployment rate of 7.4% with a youth unemployment rate of 15%. Suburban expansion has to some extent outgrown Light's original plan. But by mid-1837 the South Australian Register was warning of escaped convicts from New South Wales and tenders for a temporary gaol were sought. In 2015, it was said that there were now more live music venues per capita in Adelaide than any other capital city in the southern hemisphere,[168][169] Lonely Planet labelled Adelaide "Australia's live music city",[170] and the city was recognised as a "City of Music" by the UNESCO Creative Cities Network.[171]. [118] Health care and social assistance represented nearly 13% of the state average annual employment. The OAC has a campus in Marden which caters to students from reception to Year 12 and adults who haven't been able to complete their SACE. A proposal in 2018 failed due to uncertainty as to the new name and leadership of the merged university. & Belperio, A.P. Adelaide is north of the Fleurieu Peninsula, on the Adelaide Plains between the Gulf St Vincent and the low-lying Mount Lofty Ranges. Adelaide ( / dled / ( listen) AD-il-ayd; [8] [9] Kaurna: Tarntanya ), is the capital city of South Australia, [10] the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. Lofty Ranges and catch a wave off the Fleurieu Peninsula. The three-month trend unemployment rate to March 2007 was 6.2%. A local Australian rules football league, the SANFL, is made up of 10 teams from around Adelaide. [132], Over the decade March 2001 March 2010, Metropolitan Adelaide median house prices approximately tripled. [200] It was officially launched at the Adelaide Central Markets on Tuesday 25 June 2014. They share three transmission towers on the ridge near the summit of Mount Lofty. The first German Lutherans arrived in 1838,[165] bringing with them the vine cuttings that they used to found the acclaimed wineries of the Barossa Valley. It was built in 1955 in a joint initiative with the UK for weapon development. Quarterly Reports for the last two years can be found on the REISA website.[138]. The then premier Steele Hall approved many parts of the plan and the government went as far as purchasing land for the project. Flinders ranked in the top 250 and Uni SA in the top 300. The Adelaide Metro consists of a contracted bus system including the O-Bahn Busway, 6 commuter rail lines (diesel and electric), and a small tram network operating between inner suburb Hindmarsh, the city centre, and seaside Glenelg. Browse a selection of experiences with PureSA. Recent evidence suggests that Light worked closely with George Kingston as well as a team of men to set out Adelaide, using various templates for city plans going back to Ancient Greece, including Italian Renaissance designs and the similar layouts of the American cities Philadelphia and Savannahwhich, like Adelaide, follow the same layout of a central city square, four complementing city squares surrounding it and a parklands area that surrounds the city centre. 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