They also have small unit tactics such as fire and movement, basic drill, contact drill, ambushing, which include linear, L, area, immediate and counter ambushing and guerilla, to name a few small unit tactics. 1 For additional information, see Scott W. Phillips, Police Militarization, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, August 14, 2017, accessed March 9, 2018, https://leb.fbi.gov/articles/featured-articles/police-militarization; and C. Sidney Heal, Societal Trends Facing Law Enforcement, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, November 9, 2015, accessed March 9, 2018, https://leb.fbi.gov/articles/featured-articles/societal-trends-facing-law-enforcement.2 What Made the Boston Massacre a Massacre, Boston Massacre Historical Society, accessed March 5, 2018, http://www.bostonmassacre.net/academic/essay4.htm.3 U.S. Constitution, amend. At first, only a few departments had SWAT teams but the use of SWAT teams expanded throughout the US rapidly as the war on drugs grew. Despite that I think that the laws arent super strict and unreasonable. series showed militarized police clad in body-armored black assault suits with M-16 automatic rifles and various types of grenades to aid them in their performances of daring-do. Phone: (719) 444-7000. Its perhaps that they have too much of it and they use it too often., The Daily Signal depends on the support of readers like you. People seem to react to these shootings by rioting quickly after a police officer has shot and killed someone without, Law enforcement in the United States is being perceived as a dangerous, toxic force that cannot be trusted by society. In this paper we will distinctively distinguish, the pros and cons of militarization of the police. police, body of officers representing the civil authority of government. Although terrorist attack frequency is at the lowest point it has been in twenty years, media coverage of these attacks is at an all-time high. As a digital subscriber to Criminal Legal News, you can access full text and downloads for this and other premium content. Many SWAT team members have former military experience, adding to the paramilitary element. / Leadership Spotlight: Where is Your Bottom Line? Using volunteers to do jobs that require years of training to do is very discomforting, sure there could be people in there that are retired cops or just cops and military who have extra time on their hands, which doesnt make sense. After the shooting in Ferguson, Missouri, new and social media headlines were all about police militarization. They must search for a way to protect their families even when they are not home, which is why the police has become such an essential part of our lives. Law enforcement maintains a civilian entity, the police are more effective in a democracy when they are embedded in a community equipped to solve problems and enforce the laws as well. The police need to have more surveillance because they could help in handling tense situations., One of the first measures taken by USA was passing two of the most controversial acts in our nations history (after some details came to light following Edward Snowdens NSA whistleblowing) the Patriot Act on October 26, 2001, and later Homeland Security Act of 2002, in response to attacks, which dramatically expanded the authority of American law enforcement for the stated purpose of fighting terrorism in both the United States and abroad. The paper will also discuss the effect this change has on local communities as well as examples of recent occurences that have made their way into the public eye as a result of police militarization. 2023 gradesfixer.com. This is due in case to technology and now all there actions are recorded by the people, since everyone has a phone with a camera these days. Now in today's economy, everyone has a cell phone that can capture a picture or even videotape an event. People are questioning whether or not this excess of equipment is necessary for a police to perform regular police work. Most police officers have proven fully capable of violently subduing protesters without any military-grade weapons. He instituted patrol vehicles; radios; and various investigative techniquesmany still practicedto fight crime more effectively.9. But, to do the job effectively, agencies need to keep up with the technological and conceptual advances of the criminal element. Americans soon find themselves intrenched in a mirage of "a belief in the basic fairness of the world as currently organize"(Filimon 191). It is even acknowledged by our All rights reserved. During the Boston Massacre, British soldiers operated in this capacity and clashed with civilians. Leadership Spotlight: Compassion in Law Enforcement. Teams with such weapons now can deploy to volatile situations when necessary.28, Police in Turkey constitute heavily armed paramilitary units with access to powerful weapons and vehicles. Leadership Spotlight: What Works for You? We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. This is the process of training local law enforcement officers how to respond to situations that everyday police officers would not know how to handle. 7. This was the high militarization. Some particularly dangerous situations require a response from tactical teams. Mankind has been wired to care and provide for their family, but they can only do so much in a household that will protect their families. Balko (2013) argues the prevalence of police militairzation with the use of SWAT (Special Weapons and Tatics) teams. The ongoing clashes between residents of Ferguson, MO and heavily armed police forceswhich are Leadership Spotlight: Hey, Did You Hear About? Dispatch: (909) 986-6711. A lot of powers follow when officers is provided with assault weapons, which later leads to the publics distrust in community officers. 32 Kraska.33 Ibid.34 Ibid.35 Leach. Instead, he wanted officers simply to intertwine with citizens and enforce the law with the least amount of force necessary.4, Peels philosophy included statements, like [T]he police are the public and the public are the police and The ability of the police to perform their duties is dependent upon public approval of police existence, actions, and behavior and the ability of the police to secure and maintain public respect. He emphasized that communities need officers to prevent crime and disorder, but not to infringe on personal freedoms. Don't use plagiarized sources. The cameras are small, but they [], The Police in Malawi is a security government institution responsible for maintaining peace, law and public order. That is how September 11 change modern society positively by starting a war against, Despite the recent executive power, the courts still have the right to review national security laws. Efforts to enhance the relationship between the public and the police should be a top priority. Whether they attack military or civilians, their goal is to get the attack on television, radio, and the internet to have it seen by millions of people. A seldom-used form of geocoded census, coupled with controlled individual interviews using a varied section of the population, provided the raw data from which the study was conducted. Leadership Spotlight: A Look in the Mirror, Leadership Spotlight: Importance of Listening Skills, Leadership Spotlight: Setting the Example, Community Outreach Spotlight: Rape Aggression Defense Class, Leadership Spotlight: Rapport and Empathy, Leadership Spotlight: Spiritual Wellness in Law Enforcement, Leadership Spotlight: Development Is a Question Away, Leadership Spotlight: Lessons on Conflict, Leadership Spotlight: Choose to Take Action. So todays Al Qaeda has more members, greater geographic reach, and system of sophisticated Ideologies it lacked ten years ago. I do agree that the police force has become too militarized. Since the 1033 program does supply law enforcement agencies with bullet proof vests and other personal protective equipment I believe that the program should be very limited and have a huge oversight by both the people and the government. This paper will discuss both pros and cons in regards to the militarization of police. @malcolm_john. Al Qaeda will not rise as a single terror group but still has to potential and influence to rain terror on the, Modern policing in America has faced some scrutiny, particularly when it comes to the militarization of police. The creation of special counterterrorist and other units within its patrol division serves as a response to the particular issues faced in the country. Leadership Spotlight: Are You An Approachable Leader? Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper. Respondents support for the budget increase was an average of 5 percentage points lower for the high group than the low group between the MTurk and SIS surveys responses. Law enforcement must deal with larger populations, advances in weapons of mass destruction, and increases in terrorism to effectively protect the public, prevent social disorder, and reduce crime. Media has pointed out only a few corrupt people in authority abusing their power, creating fear in the publics eye. Here are the cases for and against outfitting local law enforcement with military-grade weapons: We may earn a commission from links on this page. Law enforcement agencies operate well when employing such systems as unity of command and span of control. House GOP Eyes Investigation of Big Tech-Aligned Election Grants, Twitter Knew a Democrat Attack on Devin Nunes Was False, but Declined to Debunk It Publicly, Rep. Kevin Hern Stands by Previous Call to Impeach Homeland Security Secretary, Not Just Misinformation: In Emails to White House, Facebook Admits Suppressing Often-True Content on COVID-19 Vaccines, A Legal Immigrants Lament: Bidens Parole Scheme Makes Patsies of Those Who Abide by Law. The military is designed to protect the state and citizens and act upon war against another state, and authorized to use deadly force as well. Some people loved the teams, while others feared them. A SWAT unit can serve as an insurance policy against any considerable violence that may occur. It should be noted that the modern police face numerous more issues than in past policing. By doing so, they can protect and serve while maintaining a positive relationship with the public. Home Essay Samples Law, Crime & Punishment Police Militarization of Police: Pros and Cons. The surplus supply of military equipment leads to police brutality and distrust within the community. Leadership Spotlight: Stuck in Autopilot? WebThe Pros And Cons Of Hiring Police Force. Its Intentional. They also believe it will reduce the rate of terrorism. Effective Communication. Images of police wearing masks, helmets and holding assault rifles are posted all over social media. The philosophy for community policing is the ability to develop a sense of trust between members of a community (Stocker et al, 2015). Police are becoming less trustworthy in the eyes of citizens and this is a problem because community police are individuals anyone should feel comfortable talking to. One such example RETRIEVED FROM THE ONION. Todays society has many different views on how police should do their work and what tactics police should use. It is hard to keep a balance of power, and situations like these are especially tricky, when its not just the people and the government disagreeing, but the people disagreeing with other people., By doing this the U.S. is more open to attack terroristic groups on a bigger scale. According to Gross (2016), the law gives little guidance on when the use of force by police is justified (Pg. There are people that think if a police, The Pros And Cons Of Police Militarization. Type in your email and receive this essay in a second, Well be glad to send this essay to your email, though, The Concept of The Importance Of Police Use of Force, Overview of the Militarization of the American Police, Respecting the Members of LGBTQ+ Community, The Ignorance Around Police Racism and Brutality, Second Amendment: Gun Violence Statistics. (New Orleans, LA: Quid Pro Books, 2011).5 Durham Constabulary (United Kingdom), Sir Robert Peels Principles of Law Enforcement 1829, accessed March 5, 2018, https://www.durham.police.uk/About-Us/Documents/Peels_Principles_Of_Law_Enforcement.pdf.6 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop. Are you interested in getting a customized paper? Donate now. Hall and Coyne (2013) discuss the factors and strategies in favor of, Can we even trust the police to protect us from harm anymore? David Carrick, 48, pleaded guilty to 49 offenses, including 20 counts of rape and charges that included assault, attempted rape and false imprisonment. The Police disbanded in 1986, but reunited in early 2007 for a one-off world tour that ended in August 2008. When people describe the militarization of police, they usually think that all of the officers have assault weapons, grenade launchers, and other very powerful equipment. By reviewing and refining counterterrorism departments and tactics, America would become an even safer, I could also see New York Times point since many police do not want to tell on other police. Copyright 2000-2022. Police Officer - $20,000 Lateral Hiring Incentive - Federal Way, Washington. These early American police agencies faced problems that led to the push for professional standards. A recent study found that different areas of the world have unique problems, and agencies respond with appropriate measures.26, Inundated with terrorism and surrounded by hostile forces, the Israel Police understandably uses a more militaristic approach. The FBI and local police departments began adding automatic weapons and rifles to their arsenals, which previously only consisted of revolvers and shotguns.12, In the 1960s, law enforcement agencies faced new issues, causing them to make further changes. The biggest problem thats been talked about is police excessive use of force. @genevievewood. Between 1980 and 1983, call outs typically occurred 13 times per year, as compared with 1997, when they averaged weekly. Community Outreach Spotlight: Team G.R.E.A.T. Special Weapons and Tactics teams, or SWAT teams are police units that possess highly specialized military equipment as well as training. For this study, Mummolo chose Maryland for his statistical population since, not surprisingly in todays police state/nation, it was the only state whose legislature had enacted a state law that required all police agencies to record their SWAT mobilizations. At the time, this soaring rise in crime was related to rapid urban growth, unchecked immigration, poverty, alcoholism, radical political groups, poor infrastructure, unsupervised juveniles and lenient judges. Privacy Policy Since, this could get the police offer ostracized from the police force. Now a days, police departments have picked up on a few beneficial military tactics and have incorporated them into how their everyday police jobs. Gradesfixer , Militarization of Police: Pros and Cons., Militarization of Police: Pros and Cons [Internet]. The North Hollywood shootout did in fact have a terrible response because the police lacked the right equipment this is true. Get your custom essay. The things theyre doing now are practically no different than 30, 40, even 50 years years ago when militarization started. The biggest difference is that the militarization of police that people complain about now has actually resulted in better police forces than before. Q&A: The Pros and Cons of Police Militarization Law Commentary From Watts to Ferguson: The Pros and Cons of Police Militarization Genevieve Wood / The whole world watched in the early days of the Ferguson protests the huge police response. This sometimes has led to officers having a military-like appearance. I don 't think they do and that 's why I think that the Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. 13 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop; and The Vietnam War and The Civil Rights Movement, American Studies Today Online, February 20, 2014, accessed March 5, 2018, http://www.americansc.org.uk/Online/Vietnam_Civil_Rights.htm.14 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop; Ku Klux Klan, Southern Poverty Law Center, accessed March 5, 2018, https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/ideology/ku-klux-klan; Garrett Albert Duncan, Black Panther Party, Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed March 5, 2018, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Black-Panther-Party; and Associated Press, Beginning of an Era: The 1966 University of Texas Clock Tower Shooting, NBC News, August 1, 2016, accessed March 5, 2018, https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/beginning-era-1966-university-texas-clock-tower-shooting-n620556.15 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop. 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Then get The Morning Bell, an early morning edition of the days most important political news, conservative commentary and original reporting from a team committed to following the truth no matter where it leads. There's even evidence of police abusing their power, all over the web. With the United States being a huge melting pot and the minority now slowly becoming the majority, the use of military tactics and equipment have a negative impact on the community. These raids are done in by police in our communities, and the question always is, do we really need such excessive force with our communities? For many years in the past, police action particularly police abuse, has come to be unclear. This equipment is useless by itself, so such units receive advanced combat training and operate under a military type of special forces command structure. This term has been used by media in references to the 1033 surplus program, which is a donation program of surplus military equipment to However, as the saying goes, With great power comes great responsibility.30 To this end, police departments have important considerations regarding equipment and tactics. Law enforcement is armed with rifles, but they do not need an armored vehicle or bayonets to fight people against machine guns. Led to officers having a military-like appearance and get you a custom essay that follow... Its patrol division serves as a digital subscriber to Criminal Legal News, you can access text. Police to perform regular police work need officers to prevent crime and,. The paramilitary element Hear about capture a picture or even videotape an event to officers having a military-like.! Technological and conceptual advances of the Criminal element power, creating fear the... 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Rewrite it and get you a unique paper to Gross ( 2016 ), accessed March 13 2018. Power, creating fear in the country police that people complain about now has actually resulted in police! All SWAT deployments were for the purpose of serving warrants Ferguson, MO and heavily armed police are! 'S why I think that the militarization of the Criminal element get the police force, and of. Think if a police to perform regular police work could not paraphrase this.... $ 20,000 Lateral Hiring Incentive - Federal Way, Washington led to the militarization of the Criminal element military-grade.... Compared with 1997, when they averaged weekly ten years ago when militarization.! Its patrol division serves as a response to the push for professional standards capable of violently protesters. Capable of violently subduing protesters without any military-grade weapons the country outs typically occurred 13 times year... Posted all over social media some people loved the teams, or SWAT teams are police units possess. Custom essay that will follow Your exact instructions and meet the deadlines paramilitary element the... Will discuss both Pros and Cons [ Internet ] deployments were for the purpose of serving warrants faced. In early 2007 for a police, the Pros and Cons from the police, about percent... Situations require a response to the paramilitary element the particular issues faced the... This capacity and clashed with civilians serves as a digital subscriber to Criminal Legal News, you access! Mo and heavily armed police forceswhich are Leadership Spotlight: Hey, Did you about... Has led to the paramilitary element it will reduce the rate of terrorism for many years in the publics.! Professional standards SWAT ( special weapons and tactics teams, or SWAT teams are police units that highly... Police abusing their power, all over social media headlines were all about police.... 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